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摘錄不熟悉的詞匯和短語(yǔ)，基于文章語(yǔ)境去記憶它們，每天晚上用15分鐘左右朗讀鞏固，周末聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。
第二周繼續(xù)鞏固之前掌握不夠的詞匯短語(yǔ)和新的詞匯短語(yǔ)，堅(jiān)持循環(huán)往復(fù)。
第6周
請(qǐng)先閱讀下面文章，摘錄不熟悉的詞匯和短語(yǔ)：
It is one of the mostfamous birds ever to have lived but the dodo is still a bit of a mystery. It'soften portrayed as a heavy, slow and not very clever animal -in the 2002 filmIce Age, some very silly dodos fight over three watermelons-but a new researchproject is challenging this image.
Scientists know the dodowas a flightless bird that lived on Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean.Little is known about dodos because they became extinct in the 17th century,before accurate modern methods for recording animals had been introduced. Inthe latest study, a research team looked through 400 years of writing on thedodo and analysed scientific collections around the UK. They concluded that thedodo was probably not such a clumsy bird after all. Dr Mark Young, one of theresearchers, said written descriptions of live dodos suggested the bird was a"fast-moving animal that loved the forest".
The researchers alsostudied dodo bones and came to the conclusion that the tendons (腱) the bird used to close its toeswere powerful-as is also the case with climbing and running birds that existtoday. They think this is further evidence that the dodo was an active, speedybird.
Scientists think dodosbecame extinct because of Dutch sailors who settled in Mauritius. They huntedthe birds and, because dodos hadn't faced any predators on the island beforethat time, they weren't afraid of humans and were easy to catch. However, scientistsalso say that animals the humans brought with them-including cats, dogs, pigsand rats- were what pushed the dodo to extinction. The animals ate the dodos'chicks and trampled their habitat. The solitaire, a similar bird species thatlived on the nearby island of Rodrigues, also died out for the same reasons.
語(yǔ)法句型鞏固（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)囍治鼍渥映煞郑褐�、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、同位語(yǔ)）：
本文句型結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，高考水平。
Itis one of the most famous birds ever to have lived but the dodo is still a bitof a mystery.
并列句（主系表+主系表）
It'soften portrayed as a heavy, slow and not very clever animal -in the 2002 filmIce Age, some very silly dodos fight over three watermelons-but a new researchproject is challenging this image.
并列句（主謂+主謂賓）
Scientistsknow the dodo was a flightless bird that lived on Mauritius, an island in theIndian Ocean.
主謂賓（賓語(yǔ)從句：主系表+定語(yǔ)從句）
Littleis known about dodos because they became extinct in the 17th century, beforeaccurate modern methods for recording animals had been introduced.
主謂（原因狀語(yǔ)從句：主系表；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主謂）
Inthe latest study, a research team looked through 400 years of writing on thedodo and analysed scientific collections around the UK.
主謂賓（并列謂賓）
Theyconcluded that the dodo was probably not such a clumsy bird after all.
主謂賓（賓語(yǔ)從句：主系表）
DrMark Young, one of the researchers, said written descriptions of live dodossuggested the bird was a "fast-moving animal that loved the forest".
主+同位語(yǔ)+謂+賓語(yǔ)從句（主謂賓）+賓語(yǔ)從句（主系表）
Theresearchers also studied dodo bones and came to the conclusion that the tendons(腱) the bird used to closeits toes were powerful-as is also the case with climbing and running birds thatexist today.
并列句：主謂賓
thatthe tendons (腱) the bird used to closeits toes were powerful是the conclusion的同位語(yǔ)從句；
asis also the case with climbing and running birds that exist today.定語(yǔ)從句，as指代thetendons (腱) the bird used to closeits toes were powerful；that exist today定語(yǔ)從句；
Theythink this is further evidence that the dodo was an active, speedy bird.
主謂賓（賓語(yǔ)從句）
thatthe dodo was an active, speedy bird.同位語(yǔ)從句
Scientiststhink dodos became extinct because of Dutch sailors who settled in Mauritius.
主謂賓語(yǔ)從句+原因狀語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句
Theyhunted the birds and, because dodos hadn't faced any predators on the islandbefore that time, they weren't afraid of humans and were easy to catch.
并列句（主謂賓+主系表賓+原因狀語(yǔ)）
However,scientists also say that animals the humans brought with them-including cats,dogs, pigs and rats- were what pushed the dodo to extinction.
主謂+賓語(yǔ)從句（主系表+定語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句）
Theanimals ate the dodos' chicks and trampled their habitat.
主謂賓（并列謂賓）
Thesolitaire, a similar bird species that lived on the nearby island of Rodrigues,also died out for the same reasons.
主謂+同位語(yǔ)（+定語(yǔ)從句）
生詞背誦（每位同學(xué)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇背誦）
famous /?fe?m?s/adj. 著名的；出名的
dodo /?d??d??/n. 渡渡鳥(niǎo)；笨人，蠢人
abit 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒；一會(huì)兒，片刻（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中亦用for a bit）；稍稍
mystery /?m?stri/n. 神秘的事物；謎；奧秘；不可思議；神秘的人(或事物)
portray /p???tre?/vt. 描繪；表現(xiàn)；扮演(某角色)；描寫(xiě)；描畫(huà)
clever /?klev?(r)/adj. 聰明的；精明的；靈巧的；精巧的；聰穎的
silly /?s?li/adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的，荒唐的，冒傻氣的； n. 傻孩子，淘氣鬼
fight /fa?t/v.&n. 戰(zhàn)斗；打架；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；搏斗；努力爭(zhēng)��；爭(zhēng)辯；極力反對(duì)
watermelon /?w??t?mel?n/n. 西瓜
project /?pr?d?ekt, pr??d?ekt/ /?prɑ?d?ekt , pr??d?ekt/ n. 項(xiàng)目；工程；計(jì)劃；方案v. 投射；放映；投影；計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃；預(yù)測(cè)；突出；
image /??m?d?/n. (心目中的)形象；鏡像；印象；畫(huà)像；聲譽(yù)；雕像 vt. 反映；象征
flightless /?fla?tl?s/adj. 不能飛的
Mauritius /m??r???s//m??r?ti?s/ n. 毛里求斯
island /?a?l?nd/n. 島 vt. 使孤立 adj. 島國(guó)的
Indian /??ndi?n/adj. 印度的；印第安人的 n. 印度人；加拿大印第安人；(非因紐特人或米提人的)加拿大土著
extinct /?k?st??kt/adj. 滅絕的；絕種的；絕跡的不再活躍的
century /?sent??ri/n. 世紀(jì)；百年
accurate /?ækj?r?t//?ækj?r?t/ adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的(擲、射、擊等)；正確無(wú)誤的
modern /?m?dn//?mɑ?d?rn/ adj. 現(xiàn)代的；近代的；當(dāng)代的；最新的；新式的；超前的
method /?meθ?d/n. 方法；辦法；措施
record /?rek??d, r??k??d/ /?rek?rd , r??k??rd/ n. 記錄，記載；履歷，歷史，成績(jī)；案卷，檔案；唱片，錄制品；（尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）最高紀(jì)錄，最佳成績(jī) v. 記錄，記載；錄制，錄(音)，錄(像)；登錄，登記 adj. 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的，空前的
introduce /??ntr??dju?s//??ntr??du?s/ vt. 介紹；把…介紹(給)；引進(jìn)；推行
latest /?le?t?st/adj. 最新的；最近的 adv. late的最高級(jí)
lookthrough 瀏覽，翻閱；看穿，識(shí)破
analyse /?æn?la?z/vt. 分析
scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/ adj. 科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的；細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/div>
collection /k??lek?n/n. 收集；聚集；收藏品；募捐，募集；作品集
conclude /k?n?klu?d/v. 得出結(jié)論；斷定；(使)結(jié)束，終止
probably /?pr?b?bli//?prɑ?b?bli/ adv. 可能；大概；幾乎肯定
clumsy /?kl?mzi/adj. 笨拙的；不得體的；不靈巧的；難以移動(dòng)的；難用的
afterall畢竟；終究
written/?r?tn/ adj. 書(shū)面的；正式的；write的過(guò)去分詞（write-wrote-written）
description /d??skr?p?n/n. 描述；說(shuō)明；描寫(xiě)；形容；（describe v.）
live /l?v,la?v/ v. 生活，過(guò)日子；居��；�。簧�；活著；繼續(xù)存在 / la?v/ adj. 活的；有效的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的 adv. 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演(或錄制)
forest ?f?r?st/n. 森林；林區(qū)；(森林似的)一叢，一片
bone /b??n/n. 骨，骨頭；骨骼，骨質(zhì)，骨質(zhì)物；基本結(jié)構(gòu)，基本框架
conclusion /k?n?klu??n/n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)果；結(jié)束；締結(jié)；簽訂；(conclude v.)
toe /t??/n. 腳趾；(襪、鞋等的)足尖部；有…腳趾的
powerful /?pa??fl/adj. 強(qiáng)大的；很有效的；強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的；健壯的
case /ke?s/n. 案例；病例；實(shí)例；訴訟；容器，箱，盒；實(shí)情
climb /kla?m/v. 爬；攀登；登山，攀巖；上升；晉升 n. 攀登；增加；升值
exist /?ɡ?z?st/vi. 存在；(尤指在困境或貧困中)生活，生存；實(shí)際上有
further/?f??ð?(r)/ adj. 進(jìn)一步的；更多的；附加的 adv. 進(jìn)一步；此外；(空間距離)較遠(yuǎn)；(過(guò)去或未來(lái))更久遠(yuǎn)；在更大程度上；在更大范圍內(nèi) vt. 促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)（far-farther-futher）
evidence /?ev?d?ns/n. 證據(jù)；證詞，人證，物證；證明；根據(jù)
active /?ækt?v/adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的；起化學(xué)作用的 n. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
speedy /?spi?di/adj. 迅速的；快速的；盡快的；高速的
Dutch/d?t?/ adj. 荷蘭的；荷蘭人的；荷蘭語(yǔ)的 n. 荷蘭人；荷蘭語(yǔ)
sailor /?se?l?(r)/n. 水手；海員；駕船人
settle /?setl/v. 解決(分歧、糾紛等)；（使）平靜下來(lái)，定下心來(lái)；定居；殖民
hunt /h?nt/v. & n. 打獵；獵殺；追捕；搜尋；搜索；尋找
predator /?pred?t?(r)/n. 捕食性動(dòng)物；捕食者；掠奪者
afraid/??fre?d/ adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的（be afraid of）
catch /kæt?/v. 趕上（公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等）；接住，抓住, 握�。徊东@；撞見(jiàn), 看見(jiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué),發(fā)現(xiàn)；引起, 激發(fā)（興趣、想像、注意等）；著火；聽(tīng)清, 領(lǐng)會(huì)；（catch-caught-caught）
push /p??/v. 推；推動(dòng)；按；促使(達(dá)到某程度或狀態(tài))；鞭策；n.推；鼓勵(lì)；進(jìn)攻；
extinction /?k?st??k?n/n. 滅絕；絕種；消亡 （extinctadj.：go extinct）
chick /t??k/n. 小雞；雛鳥(niǎo)；小妞兒
trample /?træmpl/v. 踐踏；摧殘；踩傷；踩碎 n. 踐踏；踐踏聲
habitat /?hæb?tæt/n. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境
similar /?s?m?l?(r)/adj. 類似的；相仿的；相像的（be similar to）
species /?spi??i?z/n. 種，物種；<律>形式，式樣；<物>核素；
nearby /?n???ba?/adj. 附近的；鄰近的 adv. 在附近；不遠(yuǎn)
dieout 消失；滅絕
reason /?ri?zn/n. 原因；理由；理性；情理；理解力；思考力 v. 推理；理解；推斷
